Maguire gets most of the H-1B controversy right. However, for almost all employers of H-1Bs, there is NO attestation requirement that they have attempted to recruit U.S. citizens.
The 1990 H-1B visa program was supposed to be a temporary program, whose purpose was to solve a nonexistent manpower problem. However, corporations such as Microsoft quickly recognized the program as a "government subsidy." (The characterization of free-market champion and Nobel economist Milton Friedman in a 2002 article.) How do corporations expand these unpopular programs? Simple... They hire lobbyists and shower elected leaders with lots of money. In Microsoft's case, they hired lawyer-lobbyist Jack Abramoff in 1995. Microsoft expended well over $21 million in so-called lobbying expenditures between 1998 and 2000. The result? Microsoft helped to procure beneficial (to Microsoft) changes to H1-B visa legislation in 1996, 1998, and 2000.
That is why this author, who may be reached at
c0030180@airmail.net, calls this program the "Abramoff Visa." More details are available on request.